HMO Licensing: Are You Compliant When Renting to Multiple Tenants in England?

HMO Licensing: Are You Compliant When Renting to Multiple Tenants in England?

Photo by Krzysztof Hepner

If you rent a property to multiple tenants who form more than one household and share facilities, it may be classed as a House in Multiple Occupation (HMO). And depending on the type and size of the HMO, you may need a license.

What is an HMO?

An HMO is a property rented by at least 3 people who aren't from the same family but share a toilet, bathroom, or kitchen.

Licensing Requirements:

  • Mandatory Licensing: Applies to HMOs with 5 or more tenants, sharing facilities.
  • Additional Licensing: Some local authorities have additional licensing schemes that apply to a wider range of HMOs.

Why Licensing Matters:

  • Legal Requirement: Operating an HMO without the required license is a criminal offence.
  • Ensuring Standards: Licensing helps ensure HMOs are safe and well-managed.

The Tenancy Agreement's Role:

The tenancy agreement doesn't replace the need for an HMO license, but it's part of the picture:

  • Accurate Information: Your tenancy agreement needs to accurately reflect that the property is an HMO, if applicable.
  • Tenant Details: The agreement will list all the tenants, which is relevant information for a licensing application.
  • Legalmaster Support: Legalmaster can help you create an agreement that accurately describes the tenancy arrangements, which is essential information for any HMO application.

Key Steps for HMO Landlords:

  1. Determine if your property is an HMO.
  2. Check with your local authority about licensing requirements.
  3. If a license is needed, apply for one.
  4. Ensure your tenancy agreement accurately reflects the HMO status.

HMO licensing is a complex area. Legalmaster ensures your tenancy agreements are clear and accurate, reflecting the specific circumstances of your lettings and supporting your overall compliance efforts.